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- Date of Independence: 1579 (from Spain)
- Date of Current Constitution: 1814
- Population: 15,807,641 (1999 est.)
- Area: 16,033 sq. mi.
- Capital: Amsterdam
- Form of Government: constitutional monarchy
- Natural Resources: natural gas, oil
- Main Industries: metal and engineering products, microelectronics, machinery, chemicals, petroleum processing, fishing, construction
- Agriculture: grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables, livestock
- Currency: guilder (also called gulden or florin)
- GDP: $348.6 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $22,200 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Dutch
- Religions: Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Protestant denominations), Islam
- Literacy Rate: 99%
- Life Expectancy: 75 years (male)
- 81 years (female)
- Birthrate: 11 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 8 deaths per 1,000 population